The stem hairpin loop structure of p2Sp1 RNA is required for RNA-cleaving activity.
Identifieur interne : 003776 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003775; suivant : 003777The stem hairpin loop structure of p2Sp1 RNA is required for RNA-cleaving activity.
Auteurs : K. Hosono [Japon] ; H. Hosaka ; G. Kawai ; K. Takai ; H. TakakuSource :
- Biochimica et biophysica acta [ 0006-3002 ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : ARN.
- ARN, Cinétique, Conformation d'acide nucléique, Dénaturation d'acide nucléique, Hydrolyse, Séquence nucléotidique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : RNA.
- chemical , metabolism : RNA.
- Base Sequence, Hydrolysis, Kinetics, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Nucleic Acid Denaturation.
Abstract
We studied the hairpin-loop structure of an RNA fragment (GUUUCGUACAAAC) (R13) with the sequence corresponding to the self-cleavage domain in the precursor of an RNA molecule from bacteriophage T4-infected Escherichia coli cells (p2Sp1 RNA). In order to determine the influence of the hairpin-loop structure on these sequence-specific cleavage reactions, we have synthesized oligoribonucleotides containing hairpin-loop, double-helical stem-loop, and single-stranded RNA structures. The cleavage was affected by the hairpin-loop structure. Furthermore, the helix-stem, which retains the thermodynamically extrastable stem hairpin-loop structures, is also important for the cleavage activity. However, the thermodynamically extrastable helix-stem structure reduced the cleavage activity of the adjacent UA and CA sequences at the helix-stem site. For the cleavage reactions of the RNA cleavage products, the R6 (ACAAAC), R7 (GUUUCGU), and R9 (GUUUCGUAC) mers from the parent RNA, R13 (GUUUCGUACAAAC), a very slight amount of cleavage product (2%) from the RNA 9 was observed, but no reaction occurred for the R6 and R7. We also describe the influences of the sequences (UA and CA) on the cleavage activity.
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00215-8
PubMed: 10673038
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the hairpin-loop structure of an RNA fragment (GUUUCGUACAAAC) (R13) with the sequence corresponding to the self-cleavage domain in the precursor of an RNA molecule from bacteriophage T4-infected Escherichia coli cells (p2Sp1 RNA). In order to determine the influence of the hairpin-loop structure on these sequence-specific cleavage reactions, we have synthesized oligoribonucleotides containing hairpin-loop, double-helical stem-loop, and single-stranded RNA structures. The cleavage was affected by the hairpin-loop structure. Furthermore, the helix-stem, which retains the thermodynamically extrastable stem hairpin-loop structures, is also important for the cleavage activity. However, the thermodynamically extrastable helix-stem structure reduced the cleavage activity of the adjacent UA and CA sequences at the helix-stem site. For the cleavage reactions of the RNA cleavage products, the R6 (ACAAAC), R7 (GUUUCGU), and R9 (GUUUCGUAC) mers from the parent RNA, R13 (GUUUCGUACAAAC), a very slight amount of cleavage product (2%) from the RNA 9 was observed, but no reaction occurred for the R6 and R7. We also describe the influences of the sequences (UA and CA) on the cleavage activity.</div>
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